Sprained Ankle Physiotherapy: Effective Recovery Techniques

A sprained ankle is a common injury that can affect anyone, from athletes to everyday individuals. Proper physiotherapy plays a crucial role in recovery, helping to reduce pain, restore mobility, and prevent future injuries. Understanding the right physiotherapy techniques can significantly improve healing and ensure a faster return to normal activities.

Understanding a Sprained Ankle

A sprained ankle occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn due to excessive twisting or rolling of the foot. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot.

The Role of Physiotherapy in Recovery

Physiotherapy is essential for restoring strength, flexibility, and balance after an ankle sprain. A structured rehabilitation program helps to speed up recovery and minimize the risk of re-injury. Below are key physiotherapy techniques used for treating a sprained ankle.

1. RICE Protocol (First 48 Hours)

Rest: Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle.

Ice: Apply ice packs for 15–20 minutes every few hours to reduce swelling.

Compression: Use an elastic bandage to stabilize the joint.

Elevation: Keep the ankle elevated above heart level to minimize swelling.

2. Range of Motion Exercises

Once the pain subsides, gentle movements help restore flexibility. Common exercises include:

Ankle circles

Alphabet writing with the toes

Towel stretches

3. Strengthening Exercises

To rebuild muscle strength, physiotherapists recommend:

Resistance band exercises

Heel raises

Toe taps

4. Balance and Proprioception Training

To prevent future injuries, balance exercises like:

Standing on one foot

Using a wobble board

Performing dynamic movements such as side lunges

5. Manual Therapy Techniques

Physiotherapists may use massage, joint mobilization, and soft tissue release to improve circulation and reduce stiffness.

6. Gradual Return to Activity

As healing progresses, guided exercises help transition back to daily activities or sports. Wearing supportive footwear and using ankle braces may further prevent reinjury.

Conclusion

Sprained ankle physiotherapy is a structured approach that ensures effective recovery. By following recommended rehabilitation exercises and seeking professional guidance, individuals can regain mobility, strength, and confidence in their ankle stability. If symptoms persist, consulting a physiotherapist is highly recommended for a tailored recovery plan.