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На следующий выпуск Истории RPG

История компьютерных RPG | 1978 | Бронзовый век

https://vk.com/video-170001257_456239242
Использованные источники:
Литература:
The CRPG Book Project
Jimmy Maher – The Digital Antiquarian
Computer Gaming World
Richard Bartle - From MUDs to MMORPGs: The History of Virtual Worlds (2010)
Richard Bartle - Designing Virtual Worlds (2003)
Matt Barton, Shane Stacks – Dungeons and Desktops: The History of Computer Role-Playing Games, 2nd edition (2019)
Tristan Donovan – Replay: The History of Video Games (2010)
Rusel DeMaria - High Score! Expanded: The Illustrated History of Electronic Games 3rd Edition (2018)
Mark J. P. Wolf - Video Games Around the World (2015)
Neal Hallford, Jana Hallford - Swords & Circuitry: A Designer's Guide to Computer Role-Playing Games (2002)
Brad King, John Borland – Dungeons and Dreamers: The Rise of Computer Game Culture from Geek to Chic (2014)
Richard Garriott, David Fisher – Explore/Create: My Life in Pursuit of New Frontiers, Hidden Worlds, and the Creative Spark (2017)
Andrea Contato – Through the Moongate: The story of Richard Garriott, Origin Systems Inc. and Ultima (2019)
Carly A. Kocurek, Matthew Payne – Ultima and Worldbuilding in the Computer Role-Playing Game (2024)
Aaron A. Reed – 50 Years of Text Games: From Oregon Trail to AI Dungeon (2023)
David L. Craddock – Dungeon Hacks: How NetHack, Angband, and Other Rougelikes Changed the Course of Video Games (2022)
Brian Dear – The Friendly Orange Glow: The Untold Story of the PLATO System and the Dawn of Cyberculture (2017)
Общие источники:
cyber1
Index of Games Played by Year @ CRPG Addict
The Earliest CRPGs @ CRPG Addict
BRIEF: Everything We Know About 1970s Mainframe RPGs We Can No Longer Play @ CRPGAddict
Wrapping Up the Early Ages (1975-1983) @ CRPG Addict
Missing and Mysteries @ CRPG Addict
A Timeline of Early CRPG History @ Hardcore Gaming 101
CRPGs of the 1970s @ How to Make an RPG
PLATO Curricular Materials. Number 6 @ ERIC - Education Resources Information Center
Swords and Sorcery:
"Swords and Sorcery" (1978, PLATO) Gameplay @ CRPGAddict
Game 318: Swords and Sorcery (1978) @ CRPG Addict
sorcery @ El Explorador de RPG
Swords and Sorcery @ How to make an RPG
Game 31: Swords and Sorcery (1978) @ CRPG Adventures
Want to see gaming’s past and future? Dive into the “educational” world of PLATO @ Ars OpenForum
Dr. Dobb's Journal April 1983 p. 70
BYTE March 1983 p. 485
Bugs and Drugs:
IRATA.ONLINE
Free Cell @ Web Archive
Game 474: Bugs and Drugs (1978) @ CRPG Addict
Bugs and Drugs: Summary and Rating @ CRPG Addict
bnd @ El Explorador de RPG
Who Invented Freecell? The Story of its Creation @ play-freecell.com
How This Microsoft Employee Snuck FreeCell Into Windows @ Hey, Good Game
Report: The solvability statistics of the Freecell Pro 4-Freecells Deals @ Shlomi Fish’s Homepage
The Daily Egyptian October 22 1982 p. 23
Beneath Apple Manor:
Beneath Apple Manor @ Old-Games.RU
Beneath Apple Manor - Special Edition @ Old-Games.RU
Don D. Worth @ UCLA
Beneath Apple Manor @ Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
Beneath Apple Manor Special Edition @ Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
Dragon Maze @ Old-Games.RU
Game 79: Beneath Apple Manor (1978) @ CRPG Addict
Beneath Apple Manor @ El Explorador de RPG
Beneath Apple Manor @ How to make an RPG
Game 8: Beneath Apple Manor (1978) @ CRPG Adventures
Interview with Don Worth about Beneath Apple Manor @ spillhistorie.no
The BAM-like: Exploring Beneath Apple Manor – Chapter 1 @ Episodic Content
Beneath Apple Manor @ Psittacine Labs
Beneath Apple Manor - (1978) - Apple 2 - WIN! @ RetroMasterBeater
Don Worth @ WikiTree
People Once Downloaded Games From The Radio @ Amuzing Planet
beneath_apple_manor @ dinodeck
Dungeon Campaign:
Dungeon Campaign @ Old-Games.RU
Synergistic Early Games @ Call-A.P.P.L.E.
Dungeon Campaign/Wilderness Campaign @ Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
Dungeon Campaign Atari @ Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
Campaign Trilogy @ Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
Game 83: Dungeon Campaign (1978) @ CRPG Addict
Dungeon Campaign @ El Explorador de RPG
Dungeon Campaign @ How to make an RPG
Game 216: Dungeon Campaign (and Dragon Maze) @ Data Driven Gamer
Game 11: Dungeon Campaign (1978) @ CRPG Adventures
Robert C. Clardy @ MobyGames
Matt Chat 380: Bob Clardy on Dungeon Campaign @ Matt Barton
Softalk May 1982 p. 42
BYTE December 1980 p. 74
Bits from my personal collection – Robert Clardy, Synergistic Software, and the birth of the personal home computer roleplaying game @ Retro365
The Devil's Dungeon:
Game 355: The Devil's Dungeon (1978) @ CRPG Addict
The Devil’s Dungeon @ El Explorador de RPG
The Devil's Dungeon @ How to make an RPG
Game 28: Devil's Dungeon (1978) @ CRPG Adventures
Preliminary Report - Was The Devil's Dungeon the First Commercial CPRG and What Was the First Commercial Microcomputer Game? @ The Golden Age Arcade Historian
Devil's Dungeon - (1978) - Apple II - gameplay/Win? @ vghchannel
Apple Pugetsound Program Library Exchange @ Brutal Deluxe Software
C. W. Engel - Stimulating Simulations (1977)
C. W. Engel - Stimulating Simulations for the TI-99/4A (1984)
C. W. Engel - Stimulating Simulations for the Apple (1984)
C. W. Engel - Stimulating Simulations for the Commodore 64 (1984)
C. W. Engel - Stimulating Simulations (ATARI version) (1984)
Creative Computing January/February 1978 p. 127
Creative Computing March/April 1978 p. 19
People's Computers May/June 1978 p. 44
Caverns of Mordia (2016)
Caverns of Mordia Manual
Game 316: Caverns of Mordia (1981) @ CRPG Addict
Caverns of Mordia 1/2 – How a vintage Apple II game came back from the dead @ Old Computer Stuff
Caverns of Mordia 2/2 – Q&A with developer Hans Coster @ Old Computer Stuff
Caverns of Mordia Re-released at WOzFest 5¼″ @ the europlus zone
Your Computer (Australia) March 1982 p. 52
Dragons:
Archive2a.zip/ARCH121.DSK/DRAGONS2 @ TRS80Stuff.net
Game 497: Dragons (1978) @ CRPG Addict
Dragons @ El Explorador de RPG
TRS-80 Computing - Vol. 1 No. 3 (1979) p. 16
Knight's Quest:
Archive2a.zip/ARCH058.DSK/DNGNDRAG @ TRS80Stuff.net
Knight's Quest @ Willus.com
Knight's Quest, Robot Chase, Horse Race @ Museum of Computer Adventure Game History
Game 356: Knight's Quest (1978) @ CRPG Addict
Knight’s Quest @ El Explorador de RPG
Dungeon Adventure:
Dungeon Adventure @ Willus.com
Dungeon Adventure @ El Explorador de RPG
People's Computers May/June 1978 p. 54
People's Computers September/October 1978 p. 53
The Magic Tower:
NS DOS Originals.zip @ DeRamp.com
Game 462: The Magic Tower (1978) @ CRPG Addict
The Magic Tower @ El Explorador de RPG
John C. Dvorak - Software Review September/October 1979
MUD1:
Ways to play MUD @ Multi-User Dungeon - British Legends
Help @ Multi-User Dungeon - British Legends
Play the game @ Multi User Dungeon 2 (MUD2.COM/MUD2.ORG)
Help @ Multi User Dungeon 2 (MUD2.COM/MUD2.ORG)
Game 25: MUD1 (1978) @ CRPG Adventures
Early MUD History @ mud.co.uk
Interactive Multi-User Computer Games @ mud.co.uk
GET MUGGED! @ mud.co.uk
Biography @ mud.co.uk
Spellbinder @ mud.co.uk
Mud, Mud, Glorious Mud... @ mud.co.uk
Genealogy Diagram @ mud.co.uk
A brief (and very incomplete) history of MUDs @ Bill Wisner
The History of MUDs: Part I @ GameSpy.com
The History of MUDs: Part II @ GameSpy.com
The History of MUDs: Part III @ GameSpy.com
MUD Family Trees @ MUD Wiki
MUD trees @ MUDs
Practical Computing December 1983 p. 126
Matt Chat 296: Richard Bartle on MUDs and British Snobbery @ Matt Barton
Matt Chat 298: Richard Bartle on MUD's Women @ Matt Barton
Matt Chat 299: Richard Bartle on MMORPGs @ Matt Barton
Matt Chat 300: Chris Avellone and Richard Bartle @ Matt Barton
Matt Chat 302: Bartle on Text vs. Graphics and UK vs US Games Industries @ Matt Barton
My Time With MUDs (Multi User Dungeons) @ Timothy Cain
scepter @ shelches
Scepter of Goth History @ Bob Alberti
Scepter of Goth @ David A. Wheeler
MOOSE Crossing: Construction, Community, and Learning in a Networked Virtual World for Kids @ Amy Susan Bruckman
INFORMATION ON THE FIRST MUD DEVELOPMENT @ Ourplace
Meridian 59 @ ieatcode.com
Scepter of Goth @ MUDs
From Camelot to Tamriel With Matt Firor @ Gaiscioch Magazine
=========================================================
Использованные материалы:
1978: События, люди, культура:
Living Computers - Apple ][ @ Michael Dunn
ABC News Brief, December 3, 1978 @ CE News Archives
1981年鄧小平華北大閲兵 Deng Xiaoping’s North China inspection (1981) | ⦇EN CC⦈ @ MrOldMajor
Magnavox Odyssey 2 commercials [1978-1983] @ videogamesfoundation
Space Invaders - Panic in the Streets! @ The Dot Eaters
Space Invaders 1978 - Arcade Gameplay @ Game Archive - No Commentary Gameplay
Pong - Video Game Console/TV Game Commercial 1976 @ Aleks Pofigus
Atari Space Invaders 1980 TV commercial @ robatsea2009
Mattel Electronics Basketball Commercial (1978) @ Bionic Disco
Coleco Electronic Quarterback Commercial - Vintage Advertisement - 1980 @ haikarate4
Grease (1978) Trailer #1 | Movieclips Classic Trailers @ Rotten Tomatoes Classic Trailers
Superman: The Movie (Trailer) @ DC
Ричард Доннер - Супермен (1978)
Battlestar Galactica The Movie (1978) Trailer HD | Richard Hatch | Dirk Benedict @ Film Trailer Channel
Владимир Попов - Трое из Простоквашино (1978)
The Lord of the Rings (1978) trailer @ JaMarcus Russell
Властелин Колец Гоблинский перевод || 2018 @ ГОГА
TSR Dungeons and Dragons game TV commercial @ frodovader
Gary Gygax - Players Handbook (1978)
1984 Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Action Figures Commercial @ Radio Free Galaxy
James Ward - Gamma World Science Fantasy Role-Playing Game (1978)
Swords and Sorcery:
Vhs insert effect (Update Read Desc Before Commenting) @ Aku Hiromu
Lyon Sprague de Camp - Swords and Sorcery (1963)
Robert Howard, Lyon Sprague de Camp, Lin Carter - Conan (1967)
Bugs and Drugs:
Paul Alfille, MD @ Massachusetts General Hospital
Computer History: 1966 PLATO Computer Aided Learning System Univ. Illinois (CDC education teaching) @ Computer History Archives Project ("CHAP")
Jim Horne @ X
How This Microsoft Employee Snuck FreeCell Into Windows @ Hey, Good Game
The dumbest things Bill Gates ever said @ Business Insider
Robert Koch @ New Scientist
Квентин Тарантино - Криминальное чтиво (1994)
Ernest Board - Leeuwenhoek with His Microscope (1912)
Replica Leeuwenhoek microscopes @ The Quekett Microscopical Club
Albert Edelfelt - Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt (1885)
Swan-necked flask used by Pasteur @ Wikipedia
Wilhelm Röntgen @ Wikipedia
X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of Albert von Kölliker's hand @ Wikipedia
Freud and Couch @ Freud Museum London
Sigmund Freud’s Famous Psychoanalytic Couch @ Freud Museum London
ТОТ САМЫЙ МЕМ на 2:22 @ БАТЯ ЖЖЁТ
Beneath Apple Manor:
A Portrait of Young Geeks Playing D&D (1978) @ 2 Warps to Neptune
A Portrait of Young Geeks Playing D&D (1980) @ 2 Warps to Neptune
A Portrait of Young Geeks Playing D&D @ 2 Warps to Neptune
The Dragon October 1976
Beneath Apple Manor @ LaunchBox Games Database
Stephen Worth in the Machine Room at UCLA 1971 @ Stephen Worth
The BAM-like: Exploring Beneath Apple Manor – Chapter 2 @ Episodic Content
Gary Gygax, Dave Arneson - Dungeons & Dragons (1974)
Gary Gygax - Monster Manual (1977)
Leeroy Jenkins HD 1080p @ J Jonah Jameson
For The Geek Who Has Everything: A Gold-Plated Atari 2600 @ TechCrunch
Apple Lisa 1 @ Computer History Museum
Don Worth, Pieter Lechner - Beneath Apple DOS (1981)
Dungeon Campaign:
Bob Clardy of Synergistic Software, July 7, 1982 @ Museum of History & Industry: Seattle History Museum
3D pipes screensaver (1080p) @ ronjamesscaresme
Женщины вокруг Пушкина. Портреты кисти неизвестных художников @ Город 812
Synergistic Software @ Audiovisual Identity Database
The Devil's Dungeon:
LINDA TROIANO ENGEL @ Amazon
MITS Altair8800 @ emuStudio
From Lab to Lifeline @ UNSW Sydney
About Us @ AuctionSieve
Prof. Hans Coster on Life & Energy, Middle Earth & Nickel Iron Batteries @ Blue Mountains Planetary Health Pluriversity
Underground and Off-grid at Middle Earth @ Blue Mountains Planetary Health Initiative
How a Tolkien Fantasy Turned into Off-grid Reality at Middle-Earth in the Kanimbla Valley @ Lithgow Area Local News
Питер Джексон - Властелин колец: Братство Кольца (2001)
Dragons:
John David Mc Calpin @ Barcelona Supercomputing Center
SC16 Invited Talks - John McCalpin @ SC Conference Series
Роберт Земекис - Беовульф (2007)
Knight's Quest:
Frank Byron Rowlett @ Emory & Henry University
Dungeon Adventure:
unboxing dungeon original (1975) tsr fantasy board game @ Jeffrey Scarbrough Board Games&Geek things
DUNGEON! The 1975 Classic You Should Own, and Easily Can! @ Black Magic Craft
The Magic Tower:
North Star Advantage personal computer, 1982 @ POWERHOUSE COLLECTION
PolyMorphic System 8813 (1977) @ PCMag.com
Opera @ Gary Bedrosian Home Page
My Picture @ Gary Bedrosian Home Page
Dikewood @ Gary Bedrosian Home Page
NEWSFLASH: John C. Dvorak Negative About Something @ TechCrunch
Antonín Dvořák @ Britannica
War of the Ring (1977) @ BoardGameGeek
MUD1:
Keyboard Typing Sound Effect Fast @ Sound FX Free
MUD - Populating Dungeons @ The Dot Eaters
Historical Maps of Computer Networks @ An Atlas Of Cyberspaces
Ten Unsung Gaming Heroes @ Eurogamer
Spellcast @ E BLONG
Newpaper-Published Articles @ mud.co.uk
MUDmeet, October 2008 @ mud.co.uk
Essex Shows How to Play the Game @ mud.co.uk
VTG 80s British Legends Dungeon Compuserve Wizard T-Shirt @ Defunkd
Gothic 1 Готика 1 Вступительный ролик @ Skinsy Game
Южный Парк S10E08
Mud's wonderful wizards @ mud.co.uk
Published Articles @ mud.co.uk
Fraggle Rock Trailer @ saltypretzels
Alan Klietz @ LinkedIn
Meridian 59 - Gameplay Trailer @ barbarianbros
Matt Firor @ Game Design Workshop
Использованная музыка:
Саундтрек сериала Локи (2021 - 2023)
Loki - TVA/Title Theme║Reorchestration & MIDI Mockup @ 🎼𝙼𝚊𝚝𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚠 𝙽𝚎𝚠𝚜𝚘𝚖𝚎🎶
Planescape: Torment (1999) OST
The B-52's - Rock Lobster (1978) Instrumental
Gloria Gaynor - I Will Survive (1978) Instrumental
Andy Gibb - Shadow Dancing (1978) Instrumental
Nox (2000) OST
Frankie Valli - Grease (1978) Instrumental
Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura (2001) OST
Village People - Y.M.C.A. (1978) Instrumental
John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John - Summer Nights (1978)
Gothic (2001) OST
Kraftwerk - Das Model (1978) Instrumental
The Lord of the Rings Online: Mines of Moria (2008) OST
Boney M. - Rasputin (1978) Instrumental
Boney M. - Rivers of Babylon (1978) Instrumental
Dire Straits - Sultans of Swing (1978) Instrumental
Саундтрек фильма Беовульф (2007)
A Taste of Honey - Boogie Oogie Oogie (1978) Instrumental
Falconer - A Quest for the Crown (2001) Instrumental
Electric Light Orchestra - Mr. Blue Sky (1977)
Pool of Radiance NES (1992) OST
Earth, Wind & Fire - September (1978) Instrumental
The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring (2003) OST
Rose Royce - Wishing on a Star (1977) Instrumental
Gerry Rafferty - Baker Street (1978) Instrumental
World of Warcraft (2004) OST
=========================================================
Используемые шрифты:
Epilepsy Sans @ 2005 Kreative Software
GNF © Nytrock
Stengazeta © rakapatakunta
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